Termodinamika

II THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS

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Subsections

• 4. Background to the Second Law of Thermodynamics
  • 4.1 Reversibility and Irreversibility in Natural Processes
  • 4.2 Difference between Free and Isothermal Expansions
  • 4.3 Features of reversible processes
  • 4.4 Muddiest Points on Chapter 4
  
  
• 5. The Second Law of Thermodynamics
  • 5.1 Concept and Statements of the Second Law
  • 5.2 Axiomatic Statements of the Laws of Thermodynamics
    • 5.2.1 Introduction
    • 5.2.2 Zeroth Law
    • 5.2.3 First Law
    • 5.2.4 Second Law
    • 5.2.5 Reversible Processes
  • 5.3 Combined First and Second Law Expressions
  • 5.4 Entropy Changes in an Ideal Gas
  • 5.5 Calculation of Entropy Change in Some Basic Processes
  • 5.6 Muddiest Points on Chapter 5
  
  
• 6. Applications of the Second Law
  • 6.1 Limitations on the Work that Can be Supplied by a Heat Engine
  • 6.2 The Thermodynamic Temperature Scale
  • 6.3 Representation of Thermodynamic Processes in coordinates
  • 6.4 Brayton Cycle in - Coordinates
    • 6.4.1 Net work per unit mass flow in a Brayton cycle
  • 6.5 Irreversibility, Entropy Changes, and ``Lost Work''
  • 6.6 Entropy and Unavailable Energy
  • 6.7 Examples of Lost Work in Engineering Processes
  • 6.8 Some Overall Comments on Entropy
    • 6.8.1 Entropy
    • 6.8.2 Reversible and Irreversible Processes
    • 6.8.3 Examples of Reversible and Irreversible Processes
  • 6.9 Muddiest Points on Chapter 6
  
  
• 7. Entropy on the Microscopic Scale
  • 7.1 Entropy Change in Mixing of Two Ideal Gases
  • 7.2 Microscopic and Macroscopic Descriptions of a System
  • 7.3 A Statistical Definition of Entropy
  • 7.4 The Statistical Definition of Entropy and Randomness
  • 7.5 Numerical Example: the Equilibrium Distribution
  • 7.6 Summary and Conclusions
  
  
• 8. Power Cycles with Two-Phase Media
  • 8.1 Behavior of Two-Phase Systems
  • 8.2 Work and Heat Transfer with Two-Phase Media
  • 8.3 The Carnot Cycle as a Two-Phase Power Cycle
    • 8.3.1 Example: Carnot steam cycle
  • 8.4 The Clausius-Clapeyron Equation
  • 8.5 Rankine Power Cycles
  • 8.6 Enhancements of Rankine Cycles
  • 8.7 Combined Cycles for Power Production
  • 8.8 Some Overall Comments on Thermodynamic Cycles
  • 8.9 Muddiest Points on Chapter 8

Disusun Ulang Oleh:

Arip Nurahman

Pendidikan Fisika, FPMIPA. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

&

Follower Open Course Ware at MIT-Harvard University. Cambridge. USA.

Materi kuliah termodinamika ini disusun dari hasil perkuliahan di departemen fisika FPMIPA Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia dengan Dosen:

1. Bpk. Drs. Saeful Karim, M.Si.

2. Bpk. Insan Arif Hidayat, S.Pd., M.Si.

Dan dengan sumber bahan bacaan lebih lanjut dari :

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Thermodynamics

Professor Z. S. Spakovszk, Ph.D.

Office: 31-265

Phone: 617-253-2196

Email: zolti@mit.edu

Aero-Astro Web: http://mit.edu/aeroastro/people/spakovszky

Gas Turbine Laboratory: home

Ucapan Terima Kasih:

Kepada Para Dosen di MIT dan Dosen Fisika FPMIPA Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Semoga Bermanfaat